Welcome to our exploration of quadratic equations!A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial equation written in the standard form: a x squared plus b x plus c equals zero.In this equation, a, b, and c are constants where a must not equal zero. a is the coefficient of x squared, b is the coefficient of x, and c is the constant term.The graph of a quadratic equation forms a shape called a parabola.Let's start with the simplest quadratic equation: y equals x squared.When a is positive, the parabola opens upward. But when a is negative, the parabola opens downward.The coefficient b shifts the parabola horizontally. Here, adding a negative b value shifts our parabola to the right.The constant c shifts the parabola vertically. Adding a negative c value shifts our parabola downward.The solutions to a quadratic equation, also called roots or zeros, are the x-values where the parabola crosses the x-axis. For this equation, the roots are x equals 3 and x equals negative 1.Some quadratic equations don't have real roots. For example, the equation x squared plus 3 equals 0 has no points where it crosses the x-axis.In this section, we've explored what quadratic equations are and how their graphs form parabolas. Next, we'll learn methods for solving these equations.
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