- Brown:pigment: fucoxanthinRed:pigment: phycobilinGreen:pigment: chlorophyll a and b
- animal-like protist; a type of protozoa that moves using hairlike cilia
- euglena. plant-like: photosynthetic and contains chloroplastsanimal-like: flagella
- A moss, liverwort, or hornwort; a nonvascular plant that inhabits the land but lacks many of the terrestrial adaptations of vascular plants; no seeds, vascular tissue, or flowers
- -they have pigments like chlorophyll a and phycobilins-they fix nitrogen and produce oxygen
- Area on the inside of a stem where new xylem and phloem are made
- -Eukaryotic, multicellular (except yeast) heterotrophs -chitin cell walls -no chlorophyll-store energy as glycogen-terrestrial-saprophytic-sexual and asexual reproduction
- Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do not contain peptidoglycan; extremists
- Accessory pigment that absorbs blue light, found in red algae and cyanobacteria
- unicellular, aquatic and produce flagellated zoospores; they were the first fungi; non-septate
- Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan
- PROKARYOTES ("pro" = before, "karyon" = nucleus) 1. Unicellular: Bacteria and blue-green algae 2. No nucleus; nucleiod region with single circular DNA; single chromosome; 3. Smaller 4. Cell wall in all 5. Ribosomes (70S) 6. No membrane-bound organellesEUKARYOTES ("eu" = true, "karyon" = nucleus) 1. Unicellular or Multicellular: protists, fungi, plants & animals 2. Nucleus; consist of mutiple chromosomes 3. Bigger 4. Cell wall ONLY in fungi & plants 5. Ribosomes (80S) 6. Membrane-bound organelles BOTH 1. Cytoplasm 2. DNA 3. Cell membrane 4. ribosomes5. Activities of living things
- the layer of cells that make up the top and bottom surface of the leaf
- A small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome
- the cells that control the opening in a leaf that allows gas exchange
- golden algae; A unicellular photosynthetic alga with a unique glassy cell wall containing silica
- the openings in a leaf that allows gas exchange to occur
- slime molds and water molds examples: oomycetes; a water mold that causes "ick" in fish
- characteristic nucleotide sequences in the ribosomal RNA genes, or their products, that can be used to classify or identify certain organisms
- Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia