- In Figure 8-1, between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
- After glycolysis, 2 cycles of the intermediate stage and 2 cycles of the citric acid cycle _____ has been fully digested and broken down into ______ CO2 molocules
- A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight. The gas being collected is probably-
- Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are called-
- For living organisms, the total energy (H) is called _, while the free energy (G) is the amount available to do work.
- What is the term for the ability to do work?
- Describe the entry point in the metabolic pathway of cellular respiration for both fatty acids and amino acids.
- The matrix has a ______ H+ concentration
- Vmax is the _ velocity or rate of a chemical reaction.
- Fatty acids are turned into 2Cs and then ___________ this process is known as ______ Oxidation
- _ are types of catalyst found in living cells that acts to speed up chemical reactions.
- Altering the pH outside the optimal range for a protein can cause denaturation and can _ the function of an enzyme.
- The _______ step of the electron transport system is when e- energy is used by H+ pumps to move up the gradient from the matrix to the _______
- Long-term lack of O2 for cell resp causes -a decline in function of steps 2-4-cell becomes dependent upon ________ resulting in using up all the ________-once all the NAD+ is gone ________ STOPS
- The protective allows only _______ cell divisions from birth
- Binary fission starts in the __________cell and pinches into two _________________cells
- When a physical system becomes more disordered, the entropy _
- Cells can use energy stored in _ to drive chemical reactions.
- What must happen immediately before a reaction with or without a catalyst?
- Each step of a metabolic pathway is catalyzed by a specific enzyme.