- The term ________ refers to criminal conduct—specifically, intentional or criminally negligent action or inaction that causes harm.
- _____________ refers to an estimate of crimes committed.
- A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society.
- Overcriminalization is mainly a problem when addressing which types of crimes?
- In most American jurisdictions, the upper age limit for juvenile delinquency is ________, and the lower limit is usually ________.
- Currently, five general types of punishment are in use in the United States. Which is NOT one of these punishments?
- The due process model is based on the doctrine of
- When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies of ________ seem to dominate the operation of criminal justice.
- Defendants can appeal their convictions on legal or constitutional grounds. Which is an example of a constitutional ground on which a defendant may appeal a conviction?
- About ________ of criminal defendants plead guilty to the charges against them in an arrangement called plea bargaining.
- The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea.
- The first maximum security federal prison was
- The _______ model of corrections emphasized the use of psychological assessment and treatment.
- Which of the following institutions is commonly regarded as the first state prison of the United States?
- American criminal justice consists of three main agencies. Which of the following is NOT one of those three main agencies?
- As an institution of social control, criminal justice differs from the family, schools, organized religion, the media, and the law in that it
- Like the family, schools, organized religion, the media, and the law, criminal justice is a(n)
- In the future, the primary goal in the area of corrections is likely to be _________.
- ________ is a dispute resolution process that brings disputants together with a third party who is trained in the art of helping people resolve disputes. The agreed-upon resolution is formalized into a binding consent agreement.
- How are jurisdictions today limiting judicial discretion in sentencing?