- Which of the following was the closest European forerunner of the modern U.S. prison?
- The results of research on recidivism have indicated that the factor most strongly related to the likelihood of rearrest is the offender's ________.
- Approximately ________ percent of all prison inmates will eventually be released from prison.
- ________ are imposed at the discretion of the judge and probation officials and are designed to address the offender's particular situation.
- Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision.
- One study on recidivism demonstrated that the inmates who adjusted most successfully to prison life ________ to life in the free community upon release.
- ________ offer community-based residential facilities that are an alternative to confinement in jail or prison.
- You are a probation officer and learn that your client violated the conditions of probation. You recommend parole ________ and the offender is sent to prison.
- Which of the following activities is part of the law enforcement role of community corrections staff?
- Identify the type of probation in which an offender is initially sentenced to prison but is soon (perhaps after 120 days) recalled to court and placed on probation.
- ________ refers to organized and systematic efforts to remove people from further criminal justice system processing.
- The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement.
- Which of the following is conducted by a probation agency at the request of a judge, usually during the period between the finding or plea of guilt and sentencing?
- Which of the following terms is defined as the return to illegal activity after release from incarceration?
- Which of the following is the most frequently used sentence in criminal justice?
- A pardon is a type of ______ in which the crime is erased and the offender's punishment ended.
- Community corrections has traditionally emphasized which goal of corrections?
- Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the inmate society in many women's prisons?
- Who determines whether an offender will be placed on probation?
- Probation was first used in which city in the U.S.?