- it's a place where the footballers can change
- jam-packed/ crammed/ squeezed/ overcrowded
- : "to resume"a.to recapb.to summarizec.to sum upd.to continue with
- "cumbersome"a.heavyb.unusualc.exhaustingd.boring
- the place where extra players wait for their turn to play
- "to downplay"a.To exaggerateb.To minimizec.To improved.To forget
- you can read the information about the goals there
- What are the two main types of communication systems in humans
- "Government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem."
- GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
- raising the cap on tuition fees from 3,000 a year to 9, 000 in 2012
- no /h/ at the beginning of words: hand→and, hen→en
- rising tones at the end of declaratives (can be mistaken for question while it's not)
- Ulster Scots (County Derry, Antrim, Down)→ Mid Ulster English (spoken almost everywhere else in NI)→ South Ulster English (spoken along the Irish border)
- Scottish Vowel Length Rule or Aitken's lawExtensive use of glottalisation
- regulated by the Scottish Vowel Length Rule (SVLR)PRICE FLEECE DRESS FACE TRAP/BATH FOOT/GOOSE MOUTH →phonetically long in some environments and short in other environments.MONOPHTHONGSFACE and GOAT monophthongal→Scottish, Northern EnglishCONSONANTST-tapping
- tip, of tongue further back in mouth than classic RP R : in NOrthern Irish accent uses the retroflex R
- Very different from Irish English → influence of English and Scottish settlers on the indigenous Irish-speaking population + political, geographical and religious made it even more complexProvince of Ulster has 6 counties in Northern Ireland (which constitute Northern Ireland), and 3 in the Republic of Ireland
- Newcaste and TynesideIn many respects sounds like Scottish accent and English accent (Scots will say it sounds English and the English will say it sounds Scottish)
- Long narrow or quasi monophthongal PRICE → [a:] or [a'ε]NORTH → [backward 'c' with little cédille]Mock exam questions:≠ between accent and variety → accent phonetics phonology variety also defined with syntax grammar and lexical