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Union commander: Ulysses S. GrantConfederate commander: General John C. PembertonDate of surrender: July 4, 1863Define siege: military blockade or bombardment of the enemy town or position in order to force it to surrenderTwo nicknames for Grant: Butcher and U.S. (Unconditional Surrender)Why was Vicksburg crucial: it spilt the confederates in half. It was the turning point.Winner: Union
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