- Xi-chromosome is _____________ risking autoimmunity
- what HLA alleles are present in T1 diabetes
- in inflamed tissue, ____ stimulates aromatase to convert androgens to oestrogen
- CD8 T cells activated by HLA B27 presented microbe peptides also cross-react with ______ peptides
- what receptor has to have the antigen presented to it on MHC on another cell?
- when dendritic cells in the periphery sense 'danger', they get better at antigen presentation, and upregulate different chemokine receptors. this results in ______________
- macrophages must be __________ before they can effectively phagocytose + kill bacteria
- When dendritic cells in the periphery they are constantly taking up
- signal produced by dendritic cell to signal TYPE of pathogen
- host cells have _________ on their surface to prevent further complement activation
- antigens must be chopped up into peptides then loaded onto __________ molecules then presented on the surface of a cell for TcR recognition
- antigens can be ________ or __________ antigens
- complement activation involves a series of ______ proteins in the blood called ___________.
- as bacterial cells do not have control proteins, there is _________ activation
- where does IFNy come from during an established immune response?
- When triggered, these C1 -> C9 proteins engage in an _____________, leading to various immune responses.
- C3 spontaneously activates + binds to _________.
- what receptor can recognise a soluble antigen in its normal form?
- when the lysosome fuses with the phagosome, it is called ________
- adaptive immune cells are randomly generated to express a ____________ which recognises a specific antigen. this is termed __________