- The places of articulation of the first speech segments in the following words: /beldɪ fʊt saʊθ/ are...
- In English, unstressed syllables often undergo the process of....., as in the word /lə'bɒrətərɪ/
- The following words: pit-pat can be treated as an example of a...
- In case of.... sounds the vocal folds vibrate, whereas in the case of.... sounds they do not vibrate.
- ...phonetics is the study of the physical properties of speech sound waves and....phonetics is the study of the perception of speech sounds.
- When you say /s/, the... of the tongue and... contact come into.
- The uvula, which is at the end of the soft palate, can be... and then.....are produced.
- Alveolar consonants in RP English are (Yule 2023).
- The following IPA symbol of phonetic transcription, /ə/ is a... vowel
- Phonetics - branch of linguistics, studies speech sounds in the following way: articulatory phonetics - ...; auditory phonetics - ...; acoustic phonetics - ....
- when is stabilization of the phonological system
- Involves a shift from one grammatical category to another, while still preserving the meaning For example; Je l'ai vu avant la rentrée (FR) => I saw her before school started (ENG)(change of the noun 'la rentrée' into the verb 'started')I speak fluent French (ENG) => Je parle couramment le français(change of the adj "fluent" into the adv "couramment")
- Each word is translated directly (the word order, meaning, style is the same in the target language)For example;I want a glass of water (ENG) => Je veux un verre d'eau (FR)What time is it? (ENG) => Quelle heure est-il? (FR)
- Using a phrase that is different in the source and target language to convey the same idea OR Involves a change of perspective; adjusting what has been written in order to express the same idea and preserve the meaning (in the targuet language)+ CHANGE OF PERSPECTIVE For example;dernier étage (FR; literally 'last floor') => top floor (ENG)n'en parle à personne (FR) => keep this to yourself (ENG)
- Literal translation of a phrase from one language to another+ WE CREATE A NEW TERM For example; Skyscrapers (ENG) => gratte-ciel (FR)Pomme d'Adam (FR) => Adam's Apple (ENG)
- We use the same word(s) for both languages because there aren't any actual equivalent For example; baguette (FR), hamburger (GER), kimono (JAP)
- Cultural elements of the source language are replaced with an equivalent cultural element or the target language => ngl its almost the same as modulation; but this time, we try to make the phrase EASIER TO UNDERSTAND in the target language For example; w and idiomTo beat around the bush (ENG) => tourner autour du pot (FR)
- We use communication to help us stay physically healthy, form and maintain important relationships, understand and express our identities, convey our spiritual beliefs, and accomplish mundane, instrumental tasks.
- You can improve your nonverbal communication skills by being sensitive to the nonverbal messages you encounter, learning to decipher their meanings accurately, and practicing your nonverbal expressiveness.
- Competent communicators express themselves effectively and appropriately in whatever situation they are in. They are self-aware, adaptable, empathic, cognitively complex, and ethical.