- Renal disease that typically presents 2 weeks after a course of antibiotics, diuretics of NSAIDs
- Waxy casts in urine sediment and Maltese crosses (seen with lipiduria).
- Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) associated with abnormal H+ secretion and nephrolithiasis
- Acid-base disturbance commonly seen in pregnant women
- 49y/o man presents with acute onset flank pain and haematuria
- Proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia, hyperlipidaemia, hyperlipiduria, oedema.
- First-line treatment for moderate hypercalcemia.
- RTA associated with abnormal HCO3- reabsorption and rickets