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Which of the following procedures adopted by the federal courts after 1960 fundamentally expanded the power of the judiciary in the United States?a) banning the practice of "fee shifting"b) prohibiting the courts from acting on behalf of broad categories of persons in "class-action" casesc) expanding the concept of standing to permit almost any group that seeks to challenge the actions of an administrative agency to bring its case before the federal benchd) creating a "Department of Judicial Enforcement" to independently implement the federal judiciary's decisionse) granting federal courts the ability to exercise power on their own initiative through the issuance of "mootness" rulings

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