- Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture, society, or group is inherently superior to others.
- A primary group is a small group of people who engage in intimate face-to-face interaction over an extended period of time.
- Control variable is a characteristic that is constant and unchanged during the research process.
- Social interaction is a process in which people take each other into account in their own behavior.
- Nonverbal communication are messages that are sent without using words.
- Role is behavior expected of a person who has a particular status.
- Sanctions are rewards for only good behavior.
- A reference group includes people who shape an individual's self-image, behavior, values, and attitudes in different contexts.
- Alienation is a feeling of isolation, meaninglessness, and powerlessness.
- A secondary group is a large, usually formal, impersonal, and temporary collection of people who pursue a specific goal or activity.
- father of sociology , first to use scientific method to study societytwo focuses : social order , social change
- Socialization is the lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society.
- Research method is an organized and systematic procedures to gain knowledge about a particular topic.
- Status is a social position that a person occupies in a society.
- Mores are considered not very important in our behavior.
- Role conflict are difficulties in playing two or more contradictory roles.
- Groupthink is where in-group members make faulty decisions because of group pressures, rather than critically testing, analyzing, and evaluating ideas and evidence.
- Culture is defined as the learned and shared behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and material objects that characterize a particular group or society.
- Qualitative research examines and interprets nonnumerical material.
- Peer groups are people who are similar in age, social status, and interests.