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champion, in, for, step, slam, from, comes, for, far, with, wrong, blink, on, barely, elaborated, that, at, sticks, involved, win, off, bested, up, did, on, efficient, at, to, onEngineers ____ the company DeepMind built a machine-learning system 1. based ______ research _____ how babies' brain works, and it _____ better ______ certain tasks than its conventional counterparts.Christopher Intagliata: Artificial intelligence systems 2. have _______ humans ___ chess, poker, Jeopardy, Go, and countless other games. But machines 3. still aren't _____ great understanding some basic rules about the physical world.Susan Hespos: They still can't do what 3-month-olds do. And 4. I'm a ________ for babies at the end of the day and this is 5. a clear ____ for babies. Babies 6. are still _____ dunking our most powerful computers 7. when it ______to intuitive physics.Intagliata: Cognitive psychologist Susan Hespos of Northwestern University 8. listed ___ a few examples of those "intuitive physics" principles. Like "solidity" - your coffee cup does not just fall right through the table. Or "continuity" -- 9. objects don't just ____ in and out of existence. And "boundedness" -- when you pick up your coffee cup, 10. it _______ together. 11. You don't end ___ with just the handle.Hespos: Babies know all three of these things as early as three months of age. Their visual acuity is lousy, the world is blurry...12. they could ______ grasp this stuff. You know, babies 13. get a lot of things _______ . But it's these initial kernels that 14. get _______ and refined through experience in the world.Intagliata: Now computer engineers have taken a page from the baby playbook. Researchers at DeepMind -- the AI company that trained computers 15. to beat humans ___ Go -- have 16. endowed a machine learning system _____ certain kernels of knowledge about intuitive physics built in... 17. akin ___ what an infant might be equipped with.And after watching the equivalent of just 28 hours of training videos, showing things like balls rolling, and blocks dropping -- the AI system actually showed "surprise" when it was shown something physically impossible. Its counterparts not modeled on babies weren't as sharp.Hespos: It's really interesting that when you do this direct comparison what you find is 18. learning _____ experience goes far. But only so far. And the computer that was built based on research on babies, 19. did ____ better. 20. It's confirming evidence _____ what baby research has shown ____ a while, just using something very different from a baby.Intagliata: The results appear in the journal Nature Human Behavior. [Luis S. Piloto et al, Intuitive physics learning in a deep-learning model inspired by developmental psychology]Hespos 21. wasn't ________ the work, but wrote an editorial accompanying the paper. She says the research is 22. a _____ towards making machine learning systems more 23. __________ thinkers -- like humans. Even the tiny ones.
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