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#include <iostream>using namespace std; // Added for convenienceint main() { int number; // Prompt user for an integer cout << "Enter an integer: "; cin >> number; // Check if the number is even and display the result bool isEven = (number % 2 == 0); cout << number << " is "; if (isEven) { cout << "even." << endl; } else { cout << "odd." << endl; } return 0;}How does the program use boolean variables to determine if a number is even or odd?

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