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- Located on the Baltic Sea, it was established as the capital of theRussian Empire by Peter the Great.- Served as a visible symbol of Russia's efforts to modernize, as wellas of the absolute authority of the czar.- Also known as the "window to the West," the city welcomed Western Europeans and their knowledge of science and technology.- In 1914 the name of the city was changed to Petrograd and in 1924 to Leningrad; it was changed back to St. Petersburg in 1991. The name changes reflect the history of the city.
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