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- Spanish faced little resistance from the unorganized Philippinegovernment.- Spain saw both commercial and religious opportunities.- Local Spanish rulers and missionaries sought to convert Filipinos to Christianity through education.- Control of the port of Manila, established in 1571, ensured direct access to Chinese products, especially silk, and a link to Spanish America.- With the opening of silver mines in Peru and Mexico, European powers were able to successfully penetrate the Asian trading system.- Spanish control of silver mines in the New World and the increasing demand for silver by the Chinese led many historians to conclude that the founding of the city of Manila in 1571 marked the birth of world trade.- Manila galleons (Spanish ships) crossed the Pacific, picked up silver in Mexico, and brought it to Manila.

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