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É um conjunto de respostas fisiológicas do organismo com atividade vasopressora, devido às ações da angiotensina II.1. Ele é ativado pelos barorreceptores quando a PA diminui fazendo com que os rins liberam a enzima renina no sangue.2. A renina forma o angiotensinogênio que é convertido em angiotensina I.3. A angiotensina I está no momento inativa e terá a ação da ECA, que a tornará ativa na forma de angiotensina II.4. A angiotensina II aumenta a PA e libera o hormônio aldosterona pelas glândulas adrenais e vasopressina pela hipófise.5. Esses hormônios fazem com que os rins reabsorvem o sódio enquanto a água fica retida, consequentemente aumentando a PA, o volume de sangue e fazendo com que os rins excretam potássio.
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