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- champion, in, for, step, slam, from, comes, for, far, with, wrong, blink, on, barely, elaborated, that, at, sticks, involved, win, off, bested, up, did, on, efficient, at, to, onEngineers ____ the company DeepMind built a machine-learning system 1. based ______ research _____ how babies' brain works, and it _____ better ______ certain tasks than its conventional counterparts.Christopher Intagliata: Artificial intelligence systems 2. have _______ humans ___ chess, poker, Jeopardy, Go, and countless other games. But machines 3. still aren't _____ great understanding some basic rules about the physical world.Susan Hespos: They still can't do what 3-month-olds do. And 4. I'm a ________ for babies at the end of the day and this is 5. a clear ____ for babies. Babies 6. are still _____ dunking our most powerful computers 7. when it ______to intuitive physics.Intagliata: Cognitive psychologist Susan Hespos of Northwestern University 8. listed ___ a few examples of those "intuitive physics" principles. Like "solidity" - your coffee cup does not just fall right through the table. Or "continuity" -- 9. objects don't just ____ in and out of existence. And "boundedness" -- when you pick up your coffee cup, 10. it _______ together. 11. You don't end ___ with just the handle.Hespos: Babies know all three of these things as early as three months of age. Their visual acuity is lousy, the world is blurry...12. they could ______ grasp this stuff. You know, babies 13. get a lot of things _______ . But it's these initial kernels that 14. get _______ and refined through experience in the world.Intagliata: Now computer engineers have taken a page from the baby playbook. Researchers at DeepMind -- the AI company that trained computers 15. to beat humans ___ Go -- have 16. endowed a machine learning system _____ certain kernels of knowledge about intuitive physics built in... 17. akin ___ what an infant might be equipped with.And after watching the equivalent of just 28 hours of training videos, showing things like balls rolling, and blocks dropping -- the AI system actually showed "surprise" when it was shown something physically impossible. Its counterparts not modeled on babies weren't as sharp.Hespos: It's really interesting that when you do this direct comparison what you find is 18. learning _____ experience goes far. But only so far. And the computer that was built based on research on babies, 19. did ____ better. 20. It's confirming evidence _____ what baby research has shown ____ a while, just using something very different from a baby.Intagliata: The results appear in the journal Nature Human Behavior. [Luis S. Piloto et al, Intuitive physics learning in a deep-learning model inspired by developmental psychology]Hespos 21. wasn't ________ the work, but wrote an editorial accompanying the paper. She says the research is 22. a _____ towards making machine learning systems more 23. __________ thinkers -- like humans. Even the tiny ones.
- Land reforms and increases in agricultural production(Prior to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, smaller agricultural holdings were consolidated into larger farms, and communal lands were eliminated through enclosure. In addition, innovations and improvements in agricultural technology and transportation helped increase food production and decreased the share of population dedicated to agriculture. The reduction in workers needed for agriculture allowed more people to migrate to cities, thereby substantially increasing the pool of urban workers needed for industrialization.)
- To obtain the most reliable assessment of a patient's tidal volume, you shouldA. assess for retractionsB. listen for airway noisesC. count the respiratory rateD. look at the rise of the chest